Urdu Books

House of Urdu Book and Novels, Urdu Novels, Urdu Novel Download, Urdu Afsanay, Urdu Story, Noshad Adil Novels, New Urdu Novels,

Pages

  • Home
  • Embroidery Designs
  • Free Software
  • Unique Collections
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • Y
  • Z
Showing posts with label Asad Kaleem. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Asad Kaleem. Show all posts

Friday, March 17, 2017

Maut Ka Dafeena Imran Series By Asad Kaleem

Download Link A
Download Link B
Download Link C
Download Link D
Posted by Khalid Mahmood at 4:07 PM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Labels: Asad Kaleem, Imran Series, M

Wednesday, February 22, 2017

File Trap Imran Series By Asad Kaleem

Download Link A
Download Link B
Download Link C
Download Link D
Posted by Khalid Mahmood at 6:06 PM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Labels: Asad Kaleem, F, Imran Series

Friday, February 3, 2017

Inqilabi Tanzeem Imran Series By Asad Kaleem

Download Link A
Download Link B
Download Link C
Download Link D
Posted by Khalid Mahmood at 7:09 PM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Labels: Asad Kaleem, I, Imran Series
Older Posts Home
Subscribe to: Posts (Atom)
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...

Famous Writers

  • A G Josh (2)
  • A Hameed (112)
  • A Qureshi (2)
  • A Waheed (10)
  • Aabroo Nabila Iqbal (3)
  • Aasia Mazhar Chaudhary (8)
  • Aasia Razzaqi (20)
  • Aasiya Raees Khan (9)
  • Aatir Shaheen (36)
  • Abbas (2)
  • Abdal Bela (5)
  • Abdul Hafeez Zafar (6)
  • Abdul Munaf (2)
  • Abdul Rasheed Farooqi (8)
  • Abdullah Hussain (6)
  • Abida Narjis (75)
  • Abida Sabeen (7)
  • Abrar Mujeeb (2)
  • Abu Shuja Abu Waqar (2)
  • Abu Zia Iqbal (2)
  • Abul Bashar Arman (2)
  • Ada Jafri (4)
  • Afifa Shamsi (3)
  • Afshan Ali (4)
  • Agha Muhammad Ashraf (2)
  • Ahmad Sajjad Babar (4)
  • Ahmed Faraz (10)
  • Ahmed Iqbal (12)
  • Ahmed Javed (2)
  • Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi (41)
  • Ahmed Sajjad Babar (7)
  • Ahmed Shaheer (2)
  • Aimal Raza (3)
  • Aitbar Sajid (9)
  • Ajmal Nazir (1)
  • Akhtar Rizvi (3)
  • Akhtar Shirani (3)
  • Aks e Fatima (2)
  • Aleem ul Haq Haqi (61)
  • Ali Abbas (4)
  • Ali Akmal Taswar (61)
  • Ali Mujtaba (4)
  • Alia Hira (17)
  • Alia Tauseef (9)
  • Aliya Bukhari (19)
  • Aliya Chaudhary (3)
  • Allama Iqbal (6)
  • Almas M A (17)
  • Altaf Fatima (7)
  • Amaya Sardar Khan (2)
  • Ambreen Wali (2)
  • Amjad Islam Amjad (11)
  • Amjad Javed (41)
  • Amjad Tufail (10)
  • Amna Mufti (2)
  • Amna Riaz (9)
  • Anees Mirza (1)
  • Aneeza Syed (8)
  • Anjum Ansar (10)
  • Anjum Farooq Sahli (19)
  • Anum Khan (5)
  • Anwar Aligi (15)
  • Anwar Farhad (2)
  • Anwar Khawaja (9)
  • Anwar Masood (6)
  • Anwar Siddiqui (18)
  • Aqeela Haq (2)
  • Aqsa Sehar (3)
  • Arif Sheikh (4)
  • Arooj Fatima (8)
  • Aroosa Alam (4)
  • Arshad Ahmed Siddiqui (9)
  • Arshad Ali Arshad (3)
  • Arshad Ali Shahab (2)
  • Arshad Hussain (2)
  • Arshad Javed (1)
  • Asaad Ali (2)
  • Asad Kaleem (3)
  • Aslam Farrukhi (1)
  • Aslam Rahi (48)
  • Asma Aziz (5)
  • Asma Qadri (14)
  • Ata ul Haq Qasmi (10)
  • Ata ur Rehman Qasmi (1)
  • Athar Qureshi (2)
  • Athar Shaheen (2)
  • Atif Farooq (3)
  • Atiqa Malik (3)
  • Attique Siddiqui (2)
  • Ayaz Shaikh (4)
  • Ayesha Abbas (1)
  • Ayesha Ahmed Javed (6)
  • Ayesha Ilyas (3)
  • Ayesha Javed (3)
  • Azar Tamanna (3)
  • Azeem Ahmed (3)
  • Azhar Kaleem (9)
  • Aziz Asari (3)
  • Aziz Ijaz (2)
  • Aziz Zulfiqar (2)
  • Azra Firdous (43)
  • Bano Qudsia (26)
  • Bushra Gondal (11)
  • Bushra Maha (3)
  • Bushra Masroor (3)
  • Bushra Rehman (18)
  • Bushra Saeed (3)
  • Diya Khan Baloch (8)
  • Dr Abdul Mannan (1)
  • Dr Abdul Qadeer Muqaddar (1)
  • Dr Abdul Rab Bhatti (86)
  • Dr Afzal Ahmed (1)
  • Dr Buland Iqbal (7)
  • Dr Ghulam Shabbir Rana (2)
  • Dr Imran Mushtaq (3)
  • Dr Mubarak Ali (12)
  • Dr Sajid Amjad (4)
  • Durre Saman Saleem (5)
  • Eqan Ali (2)
  • Fahmida Riaz (2)
  • Faisal Aslam (2)
  • Faiz Ahmed Faiz (7)
  • Faiza Iftikhar (21)
  • Fakhira Jabeen (7)
  • Fakhra Gul (21)
  • Farah Anees (32)
  • Farah Ijaz (2)
  • Farah Tahir (3)
  • Farhat Ishtiaq (11)
  • Farhat Parveen (34)
  • Farheen Azfar (6)
  • Farida Farid (2)
  • Farrah Bukhari (1)
  • Farrah Tahir (2)
  • Farzana Nighat (2)
  • Faseeha Asif Khan (3)
  • Fatima Abdul Khaliq (2)
  • Fatima Khan (4)
  • Feroz Sons (16)
  • Firoz Alam (10)
  • Fozia Ahsan Rana (4)
  • Ghazala Aziz (8)
  • Ghazala Jalil Rao (2)
  • Ghulam Ibne Sultan (6)
  • Ghulam Mohiuddin Turk (12)
  • Ghulam Shabbir Rana (3)
  • Hajira Rehan (2)
  • Hajra Masroor (3)
  • Hajra Rehan (2)
  • Hakeem Abdul Rauf Kiani (6)
  • Hania Durrani (3)
  • Haroon Yahya (10)
  • Haseeb Ashraf (3)
  • Haseeb Ijaz (2)
  • Haseeb Jawad Ali (3)
  • Hashim Nadeem Khan (8)
  • Hassan Zaki Kazmi (4)
  • Haya Bukhari (7)
  • Hina Ashraf (2)
  • Hira Qureshi (3)
  • Huma Chaudhary (1)
  • Huma Rao (6)
  • Humaira Nosheen (7)
  • Humera Nigah (4)
  • Ibne Insha (18)
  • Ibne Kaleem (4)
  • Ibne Safi (88)
  • Ibnea Aas (23)
  • Idrees Azad (6)
  • Iffat Jiya (2)
  • Iffat Sehar (18)
  • Iftikhar Naseem (8)
  • Ijaz Ahmed (20)
  • Inayatullah (27)
  • Intizar Hussain (17)
  • Iqbal Bano (14)
  • Iqbal Kazmi (15)
  • Iqbal Qasim (1)
  • Iqra Abid (2)
  • Iram Fatima (2)
  • Irshad Grami (1)
  • Irshad ul Asar Jafri (10)
  • Ishtiaq Ahmed (121)
  • Ishtiaq Fatima Uzma (34)
  • Ismat Chughtai (22)
  • Israr Ahmed (4)
  • Jabbar Tauqeer (8)
  • Jatinder Ballo (2)
  • Jaun Elia (8)
  • Javed Aftab (4)
  • Javed Ahmed Siddiqui (2)
  • Javed Bukhari (2)
  • Javed Chaudhry (20)
  • Javeria Kamran (2)
  • K M Khalid (3)
  • Kainat Bashir (3)
  • Kaluvanak Rawat Vanak (1)
  • Kaneez Nabvi (2)
  • Kanwal Riaz (4)
  • Kashi Chohan (7)
  • Kashif Zubair (27)
  • Kashish Khan (2)
  • Kausar Naz (2)
  • Kehkashan Sabir (2)
  • Khalid Noor (6)
  • Khalil Jabbar (13)
  • Khan Afridi (4)
  • Khan Asif (20)
  • Khaqan Sajid (2)
  • km (98)
  • Krishan Chander (37)
  • Lala Sehrai (3)
  • Lubna Ghazal (4)
  • M A Mirza (3)
  • M A Rahat (320)
  • M Ilyas (124)
  • M Imran Adeeb (11)
  • M Mubeen (2)
  • M S Qadri (6)
  • M Sultana Fakhar (8)
  • Madiha Adnan (2)
  • Maha Malik (14)
  • Mahboob Alam (7)
  • Mahmood Ahmed Moodi (21)
  • Mahmood Zafar Iqbal Hashmi (3)
  • Mahnoor Ali (4)
  • Majeed Ahmed Jai (12)
  • Majid Farid Sati (3)
  • Maktaba e Peyam e Taleem (2)
  • Malik Safdar Hayat (17)
  • Manzar Amam (2)
  • Maqbool Jahangir (27)
  • Maria Yasir (2)
  • Mariyam Jahangir (3)
  • Maryam Jahangir (7)
  • Maryam Murtaza (6)
  • Mashal (33)
  • Masood Ahmed Barkati (6)
  • Maulvi Muhammad Ameen (1)
  • Maulvi Muhammad Shafi (1)
  • Mazhar Kaleem (234)
  • Mazhar ul Haq Alvi (18)
  • Mehboob Elahi Makhmoor (104)
  • Mehnaz Irfan (2)
  • Mehtab Khan (7)
  • Mehwish Iftikhar (5)
  • Memona Khursheed Ali (16)
  • Mian Naveed Nasir (2)
  • Miraj (3)
  • Mirza Adeeb (7)
  • Mirza Asad Ullah Ghalib (6)
  • Mirza Hamid Baig (2)
  • Mirza Mansoor Baig (3)
  • Mirza Zafar Ul Hasan (2)
  • Misbah Mushtaq (2)
  • Misbah Nosheen (9)
  • Mohiuddin Nawab (94)
  • Mona Naqvi (3)
  • Mubashir Ali Zaidi (5)
  • Muhammad Afzaal Nadeem (3)
  • Muhammad Ali Makki (2)
  • Muhammad Asad (3)
  • Muhammad Aslam Lodhi (40)
  • Muhammad Farooq Anjum (64)
  • Muhammad Fayyaz Mahi (12)
  • Muhammad Irfan Ramay (11)
  • Muhammad Khalid Javed (2)
  • Muhammad Mansha Yaad (13)
  • Muhammad Mukhtar Shah (3)
  • Muhammad Mushtaq Ali (2)
  • Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar (3)
  • Muhammad Naeem Akhtar (18)
  • Muhammad Rafi Sauda (3)
  • Muhammad Saeed (4)
  • Muhammad Saleem ur Rehman (5)
  • Muhammad Shoaib (25)
  • Muhammad Tahir Abdul Razzaq (3)
  • Muhammad Tariq Mahmood (3)
  • Muhammad Younas Hasrat (12)
  • Muhammad Zubair Sulimani (6)
  • Muhammad Zulfiqar Ghori (3)
  • Mujtaba Hussain (2)
  • Mumtaz Ahmed (3)
  • Mumtaz Mufti (21)
  • Munir Niazi (6)
  • Munshi Nawal Kishore Press (10)
  • Munshi Prem Chand (13)
  • Muntaha Arain (4)
  • Musarat Wahid Khan (2)
  • Musharraf Alam Zauqi (4)
  • Mushtaq Ahmed Qureshi (25)
  • Mustansar Hussain Tarar (21)
  • Nabeela Abar Raja (20)
  • Nabiya Naqvi (7)
  • Nadia Ahmed (18)
  • Naeema Naz (4)
  • Nafeesa Saeed (9)
  • Naghma Safi (10)
  • Naghmana Sheikh (3)
  • Naheed Sultana Akhtar (13)
  • Naila Tariq (8)
  • Najam ul Hassan Rizvi (5)
  • Najma Safi (3)
  • Narjis Bano (2)
  • Naseem Hijazi (11)
  • Nasir Hussain (16)
  • Nasir Malik (6)
  • Nasrullah Khan (1)
  • Nayab Jilani (17)
  • Nazia Anwar Shahzad (2)
  • Nazia Jamal (5)
  • Nazim Bukhari (2)
  • Nazir Fatima (5)
  • Neelam Ahmed Bashir (7)
  • Neelam Riasat (11)
  • Nida Husnain (4)
  • Nidai Millat (6)
  • Nighat Abdullah (36)
  • Nighat Seema (55)
  • Nimra Ahmed (40)
  • Noman Ishaq (12)
  • Noor Bano (2)
  • Noshad Adil (98)
  • Nuzhat Jabeen Zia (6)
  • Parveen Atif (2)
  • Peroz Bakhat Qazi (4)
  • Qamar Ajnalvi (11)
  • Qamrosh Shehak (4)
  • Qasim Ali Shah (3)
  • Qateel Shifai (4)
  • Qazi Abdul Sattar (2)
  • Quratul Ain Haider (8)
  • Qurratul Ain (2)
  • Qurratul Ain Khuram Hashmi (8)
  • Qurratul Ain Sikandar (13)
  • Raamis Tanveer (1)
  • Rabeea Amjad (10)
  • Rabia Ahmed (2)
  • Rabia Hassan (17)
  • Rafaqat Javed (10)
  • Rahat Wafa (12)
  • Raheela Taj (2)
  • Raheem (4)
  • Raja Nazir Ahmad Khan (5)
  • Rasheed Misbah (4)
  • Rashida Riffat (7)
  • Rauf Kiani (5)
  • Raz Yousafi (3)
  • Razia Butt (61)
  • Razia Mehdi (5)
  • Razzaq Shahid Kohler (17)
  • Reema Noor Rizwan (13)
  • Rehana Aftab (11)
  • Rehana Sattar Hashmi (7)
  • Riaz Ahmed (5)
  • Riaz Aqib Kohler (28)
  • Riaz Butt (11)
  • Rida Ayubi (1)
  • Riffat Murtaza (4)
  • Riffat Siraj (28)
  • Robinson Samuel Gill (8)
  • Rukhsana Nazli (9)
  • Rukhsana Nigar Adnan (20)
  • S M Rehmani (12)
  • S Qureshi (66)
  • Saad Ullah Shah (9)
  • Saadat Hassan Manto (38)
  • Saba Ahmed (5)
  • Saba Eshal (3)
  • Saba Khanam (1)
  • Sabahat Rafique (3)
  • Sadaf Asif (37)
  • Sadaqat Hussain Sajid (4)
  • Sadia Abid (12)
  • Sadia Amal Kashif (10)
  • Sadiq Hussain Siddiqui (8)
  • Saeed Lakht (8)
  • Safdar Shaheen (44)
  • Saghar Siddique (2)
  • Saghir Malal (5)
  • Sahir Ludhianvi (4)
  • Saima Qureshi (11)
  • Saira Raza (14)
  • Saleem Ahmed Siddiqui (4)
  • Saleem Akhtar (5)
  • Saleem Anwar (2)
  • Salma Awan (11)
  • Salma Ghazal (7)
  • Salma Younas (3)
  • Salman Bashir (26)
  • Samia Ubaid (4)
  • Samina Fiaz (3)
  • Samina Tahir Butt (16)
  • Samra Bukhari (29)
  • Samreen Yaqoob (5)
  • Sana Kanwal (3)
  • Sana Luqman (3)
  • Sana Naz (3)
  • Sarfraz Ahmed Rahi (8)
  • Sarwar Shaz (3)
  • Sawera Falak (7)
  • Seema Bint e Asim (10)
  • Sehrish Fatima (15)
  • Semeen Nagmana (1)
  • Shabina Gul (6)
  • Shafaq Iftikhar (5)
  • Shafiq Ur Rehman (11)
  • Shagufta Bhatti (6)
  • Shahbaz Akbar Ulfat (16)
  • Shahid Ali Sehar (3)
  • Shahid Jameel Ahmed (4)
  • Shahzad Qais (3)
  • Shakeel Jazib (1)
  • Shakeel Siddiqui (7)
  • Shakoor Ahsan (2)
  • Shama Hafeez (11)
  • Shaukat Thanvi (9)
  • Shazia Farooq (3)
  • Shazia Mustafa (7)
  • Shazia Rana (9)
  • Sheen Farrukh (2)
  • Shehla Gul (2)
  • Shorish Kashmiri (7)
  • Shuja Ahmed Zeba (1)
  • Sohail Akhtar Hashmi (6)
  • Subas Gul (34)
  • Sumaira Hameed (20)
  • Sumaira Shareef Toor (17)
  • Sundas Jabeen (11)
  • Syed Abdullah (1)
  • Syed Abdullah Shah (1)
  • Syed Ali Hassan Gilani (10)
  • Syed Asim Mahmood (3)
  • Syed Wajahat Ali (7)
  • Syeda Shabana Sardar (4)
  • Tadeeb Akhtar (5)
  • Tahir Javed Mughal (32)
  • Tahira Haroon (11)
  • Tahira Jabeen Tara (2)
  • Taj Parvez (4)
  • Talat Nizami (4)
  • Tanveer Riaz (3)
  • Tariq Ismail Sagar (45)
  • Tasleem Elahi Zulfi (2)
  • Tehseen Akhtar (9)
  • Tehseen Anjum Ansari (3)
  • Tehzeeb Bukhari (3)
  • Ubaid Ullah Aleem (1)
  • Umair Elahi (2)
  • Umar Abdullah (2)
  • Umera Ahmed (31)
  • Umm e Maryam (22)
  • Umme Eman (6)
  • Umme Taifoor (3)
  • Urdufanz Magazine (2)
  • Ushna Kausar Sardar (25)
  • V C Scott O'Connor (1)
  • Wajiha Sehar (7)
  • Waqar Ahmed Malik (5)
  • Waseem Sheikh (3)
  • Wasif Ali Wasif (7)
  • William Shakespeare (2)
  • Yaqoob Jamil (7)
  • Yaseen Siddique (2)
  • Yasmeen Nishat (2)
  • Yumna Akhtar (4)
  • Zafar Umar (2)
  • Zaheer Ahmed (88)
  • Zaheer Babar (2)
  • Zahida Jabeen (2)
  • Zahida Parveen (4)
  • Zaid Hamid (8)
  • Zainab Asghar Mughal (2)
  • Zaka ur Rab Rabab (2)
  • Zakia Bilgrami (2)
  • Zakia Mashhadi (2)
  • Zakia Siddiqui (3)
  • Zara Rizwan (7)
  • Zareen Qamar (16)
  • Zarish Mustafa (4)
  • Zarnain Arzoo (10)
  • Zarneela Khan (2)
  • Zarqa Bhatti (6)
  • Zeeshan Amjad (4)
  • Zeeshan Usmani (7)
  • Zobaria Sahir (4)
  • Zohra Mumtaz (7)
  • Zoya Hassan (12)
  • Zoya Ijaz (4)
  • Zubaida Sultana (7)
  • Zulfaqar Ahmed Tabish (2)
  • Zulfiqar Ahmed Naqshbandi (6)
  • Zulfiqar Arshad Gilani (6)
  • Zumar Naeem (6)

Popular Posts

  • Hisar Teri Dharkano Ka By Shahzadi Hifsa
  • Sahara Kon Banta Hai By Tanzeel ur Rehman Areesh
  • Meri Takmeel Tum Se Hai By Rukhsana Aziz Malik
  • Maut Ke Sodagar By Aqleem Aleem
  • Shab e Arzoo Teri Chah Mein By Naila Tariq
  • Kai Chand Thay Sar e Aasman By Shamsur Rahman Faroqi
  • Ishq La By Faryal Syed
  • Wafa Ki Talash By Nasif Awan
  • Aatish e Hijar By Sandal
  • Ishq Di Mari Main Jhali By Saima Qureshi

Search This Blog

Flag Counter

Followers

Magazine

  • 92 Sunday Magazine
  • Aab e Hayat
  • Aab e Hayat Magzaine
  • Aaj Sunday Magazine
  • Aamad Magazine
  • Aanchal Digest
  • Adventure Digest
  • Akhbar e Jehan Magazine
  • Akhbar e Khawateen
  • Alif Nagar
  • Anokhi Kahaniyan
  • Ausaf Sunday Magazine
  • Bawarchi Khana Magazine
  • Chand Magazine
  • Collase Magazine
  • Computing Magazine
  • Dalda Ka Dastarkhwan
  • Darr Digest
  • Dastan e Ameer Hamza
  • Dunya Sunday Magazine
  • Express Sunday Magazine
  • Family Magazine
  • Fiction Magazin
  • Global Science
  • Hamdard Naunehal
  • Haya Digest
  • Hina Digest
  • History
  • Hoor Monthly Magazine
  • Ijra Magazine
  • Jagmag Taray
  • Jasarat Sunday Magazine
  • Jasoosi Digest
  • Jawab e Arz Digest
  • Jinnah Sunday Magazine
  • Khabrain Magazine Manchester UK
  • Khabrain Sunday Magazine
  • Khawateen Digest
  • Khofnak Digest
  • Khushboo Online Digest
  • Kiran Digest
  • Leader Sunday Magazine
  • Masala TV Food Magazine
  • Mashriq Sunday Magazine
  • Mystery Magazine
  • Nai Duniya
  • Naqoosh
  • Nawaiwaqt Sunday Magazine
  • Naya Rukh Magazine
  • Naye Ufaq
  • Nidai Millat
  • One Urdu Magazine
  • Pakeeza Digest
  • Pakistani Point Magazine
  • Phool Magazine
  • Resham Digest
  • Rida Digest
  • Riwayat Magazine
  • Rohani Digest
  • Roman Digest
  • Roshni Digest
  • Saathi Urdu Magazine
  • Sarguzasht Digest
  • Sayara Digest
  • Shabkhoon Magazine
  • Shuaa Digest
  • Shugoofa
  • Subrang Digest
  • Suspense Digest
  • Taleem o Tarbiat
  • Ubqari Digest
  • Urdu Digest
  • Urdu Duniya Delhi
  • Urdufanz Magazine
  • Waqt Sunday Magazine

Category

  • 100 Lafzi Kahani
  • Aap Beti
  • Afsanay
  • Articals
  • Black Hawk Series
  • Columns
  • Cooking
  • Corruption
  • Darba Colony Series
  • Foods
  • Hayrat Angaiz
  • Imran Series
  • Islamic
  • Khakay
  • Kids Zone
  • Mashriq Sunday Magazine
  • Mix
  • Novels
  • Phool Bachay
  • Pics
  • Poetry
  • Safar Namay
  • Sayara Digest
  • Sehat
  • Shakhsiyat
  • Shikariyat
  • Special Report
  • Translated Books

Episode Corner

  • Ababeel
  • Daam e Ishq
  • Haalim
  • Jaam e Hasrat

All Books

Popular Posts

  • Hisar Teri Dharkano Ka By Shahzadi Hifsa
  • Sahara Kon Banta Hai By Tanzeel ur Rehman Areesh
  • Meri Takmeel Tum Se Hai By Rukhsana Aziz Malik
  • Maut Ke Sodagar By Aqleem Aleem
  • Shab e Arzoo Teri Chah Mein By Naila Tariq
  • Kai Chand Thay Sar e Aasman By Shamsur Rahman Faroqi
  • Ishq La By Faryal Syed
  • Wafa Ki Talash By Nasif Awan
  • Aatish e Hijar By Sandal
  • Ishq Di Mari Main Jhali By Saima Qureshi
itsurdu (Khalid Mahmood). Powered by Blogger.